Project Meridian: FX Institutions Join Forces to Tackle Settlement Challenges

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The Bank
for International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Hub, in collaboration with the
Eurosystem and the Bank of England, has launched Project Meridian FX to test
synchronized settlement for foreign exchange (FX) transactions.

BIS Innovation Hub
Launches Project Meridian FX to Test Synchronized FX Settlement

Building on
the findings of the initial Project
Meridian
, this new initiative aims to enhance the efficiency and innovation
in wholesale payments.

Project
Meridian FX will leverage the concept of a “synchronization operator”
(SO) developed in the first phase of Project Meridian. The SO acts as an
intermediary to orchestrate the settlement of payment versus payment (PvP) FX
transactions across different real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems and
distributed ledger technology (DLT) platforms.

“By
focusing on FX transactions, the project could also offer potential solutions
to long-standing issues in settling FX trades, such as the costs, risks and
time involved in cross-border transactions,” the BIS commented in a press
release.

The project
will conduct experiments connecting the SO to three solutions being explored as
part of the Eurosystem’s broader work on wholesale settlement: Deutsche Bundesbank’s trigger solution, Banca d’Italia’s TIPS Hash-Link, and Banque de France’s DL3S DLT interoperability solution.

Through
these experiments, Project Meridian FX aims to provide insights on how RTGS
system operators can enable interoperability with emerging payment technologies
and unlock more innovative settlement services for a wider range of assets
settled in central bank money.

The
experiments are scheduled to take place towards the end of 2024, with findings
expected to be reported in Spring 2025. The project’s outcomes could pave the
way for more efficient and secure cross-border FX settlement.

Forex OTC Derivatives
Experience Significant Growth in 2023

The Forex
market has exhibited robust growth in 2023, as detailed in a recent report by
the BIS, which summarizes the FX OTC derivatives for the year. Notably, the
notional value of outstanding contracts increased by 8% year-over-year,
totaling $667 trillion. This surge was predominantly fueled by an 8% growth in
interest rate derivatives, which reached $530 trillion, and a 10% rise in
foreign exchange derivatives, escalating to $118 trillion.

This 8% overall increase reflects the largest annual growth since 2017 and underscores a dynamic market expansion. This progression is consistent with the findings from six months earlier, when BIS last reported updates on OTC derivatives,
indicating a year-on-year growth of $49 trillion, or 8%.

Additionally,
the BIS Innovation Hub recently announced its plans for 2024, aiming to build
on the success of the 12 projects completed in 2023, with eight more ongoing.
The upcoming projects will emphasize advancements in artificial intelligence,
cybersecurity, anti-financial crime measures, central bank digital currencies,
and sustainable finance initiatives.

This article was written by Damian Chmiel at www.financemagnates.com.

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